Estes
Launch Controller
Homebuilt 9-volt
Launch Controller
Here
is my homebuilt 9-volt
launch controller for Estes type rockets. Below is the schematic I
used to build this controller. It comes from the Estes version with a
second switch added. Also it uses a 9-volt battery that will fire
CopperHead® igniter's from Aerotech. Building this controller
assumes that you know how to read schematics and solder electrical
parts together. I will not be held responsible for misuse or
mis-constructed devices that may cause harm, damage or injury. Please
get help to put this device together from someone who has experience
with electronic construction if you do not. In order to use this
controller, you must use a high quality 9-volt battery like a
Duracell or Energizer battery. Regular 9-volts will not fire even
Estes igniter's. It is a simple device that gives you a continuity
test with one switch. When switch one is pushed the LED will light up
if there is continuity. In order to fire the rocket, switch one and
switch two must be pushed at the same time. Also note that no power
can get to the igniter while the safety key is out.
I
will list the parts used but
I don’t have part numbers for Radio Shack. I built this with
items
I already had in my electric junk box. All parts should be available
at Radio Shack.
Here
is the parts list:
One project box with 9-volt battery access cover
One NO (Normally Open) push button switch with black button
One NO (Normally Open) push button switch with red button
One 2.2K ohm resistor 1/8 watt
One orange LED (Light Emitting Diode)
One 9-pin serial connector male or 1/8-1/4 phono-jack male
One 9-pin serial connector female or 1/8-1/4 phono-jack female
Some
20 gauge wire for internal wiring
35
feet of 18 gauge speaker wire
2
small alligator tips
Here
are the tools I used to put this together with:
Drill
with drill bits for drilling holes
Hot
Glue gun for gluing in LED
Soldering
iron to connect electric part together
Solder
for the soldering iron
Heat
shrink for exposed wire connections
Wire
cutters for cutting wire
Wire
strippers for stripping wire insulation
Lighter
or small torch to melt heat shrink
A
small saw to cut out the key hole (rectangle hole)
The
box I used is a small
project box that had a 9-volt battery slot and cover already built
in. All I needed to do to the case was to drill holes for the two
switches, led, safety key and wire leads to igniters. I decided to
put the safety key and one push switch on the top of the box. This
moves the key away from the launch button. Both switches must be
pushed in order for the current to pass onto the igniter. By having a
switch on top and one on the side, this prevents an accidental fire
of the rocket if the controller is dropped on the side with the
launch button down. The key you want to have can be a simple 1/8 or
¼
phono plug and phone jack. You will have to solder a wire across the
terminal inside of the plug for it to work. Switch one is the switch
with the black button and switch 2 is the switch with the red button.
See picture for placement. Please make sure you read all instructions
before you begin to put this together. Make sure all parts will fit
in the place you want them to go.
Putting
it together
I
started off with drilling the
hole for the LED. I drilled it just big enough for the top part to
fit. LED’s usually have a small ridge at the base. This ridge
is
what keeps the LED from going all the way through the hole. Glue the
LED into place. Next drill holes for the safety key, both switches
and for the wires to come through the top. You may have to check to
make sure the parts will fit where you want them to go. It depends on
the part sizes you get. Next install both switches as per the
picture. Install your female safety key connector or jack.
It is
time to hook up all the
wires as per the schematic. The only thing you have to worry about is
hooking up the LED. It only works one way. If you hook it up
backwards, it will not work, but the controller can still fire rocket
igniter's this way. Please test before using on a rocket. Make sure
you have a hole for the wire leads. Tie a small knot in the speaker
wire at the end buy the controller. Then feed the leads out the hole
you made for the leads. The knot will keep the wire from being pulled
out of the end on the controller. Once all the wiring is soldered you
can solder on the alligator ends.
The
resistor that is put in
before the LED is used to limit the amount of current sent to the LED
and igniter from the battery. All lamps and LED’s can allow
some
current to flow through the motor igniter to test continuity. If too
much current goes through, it can light the igniter and fire the
rocket motor unexpectedly. I tested mine to be around 17mA. To test
the continuity light, install the battery and attach both alligator
leads together. If everything is right, push the black button switch
one and the LED should light up. If not reverse the LED leads. If it
does light up, you have a good path for current to flow and ignite
you rocket motors. I would also suggest that you test the controller
for lighting actual Estes and Copperhead igniter's. First make sure
that you are outside and no rocket motor or flammable things are
around. Next hook up an igniter and set it on a piece of wood or on
the ground. Push the black button to check continuity. If the LED
lights up, while holding the black button down, push the red button
and the igniter should glow red and flash. This is what happens
inside the rocket motor. If it did not work, but you got the LED to
light, you may what to verify that you have a name brand high output
9-volt battery. Hope this helps.
I had
all the parts already
lying around so it did not cost me anything but my time. You should
be able to do this project for about $10-12 dollars. Good Luck.
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